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Agriculture

The Effect of Environmental Constraints on Land Prices

The value of land is an important component of any farming business. Often it is the largest balance sheet item, a key determinant of farm ownership, and a key factor in the level of debt a farming business incurs.

There are three fundamental drivers of land value:

  • Productive value - the value relative to the rent, or profits, obtainable from the land;
  • Consumptive value - this includes amenity factors such as recreational opportunities and scenery, plus intangibles such as the countryside is a nice place to live, a great place to bring up children, you’re your own boss, and farming is a great lifestyle
  • Speculative value - the ability of an asset to retain its value/the return on the asset as an investment.

In addition there is a lesser fourth component; transactional factors, which may affect the price on the day. These include forced sales and family transactions.

Read the report to find out more.

Project Information

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SUMMARY
This project investigates the relationship between the price of dairy and sheep and beef land in New Zealand, relative to the three main determinants of land value, and then considers how environmental constraints could affect these determinants and hence flow through to affecting land values.

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